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  Stephen Warnke, Practice Group Leader
Yale Law School, 1985
800-951-4888 x87-0681
stephen.warnke@ropesgray.com

How big is our practice group?
64 lawyers (18 partners, 3 counsels, 42 associates).


Erin Fuse Brown (Georgetown University Law Center '06) joined the San Francisco office in early 2008 after completing a clerkship with the Honorable Alan C. Kay at the U.S. District Court in Hawaii.  Erin obtained a joint degree in law and public health from Georgetown and the John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.  Erin has counseled clients on a variety of health care regulatory and transactional matters, including the acquisition of a major teaching hospital, hospital-physician alignment efforts, joint ventures, tax-exempt bond financing, managed care contracting and clinical research compliance. She has been advising clients regarding various aspects of the Patient Protection and Affordable Health Care Act and anticipates the challenges and innovations required to assist clients with the implementation of health reform. 

 

What do we do?
As one of the leading health care practices in the country, Ropes & Gray helps its clients navigate a broad range of complex regulatory and business demands. Our more than 60 professionals represent virtually every sector of the global health care industry, including health care investors & financial institutions, academic & community hospitals, medical schools, pharmaceutical companies, pharmacy benefit managers, medical device companies, insurance companies, health care provider organizations, physician practice groups, health care technology companies, biomedical companies, and long-term care and nursing home providers.

The breadth of Ropes & Gray’s Health Care Practice coupled with the individual lawyers’
unparalleled depth of expertise explains why 13 of our Health Care Group partners were recognized in the 2009 edition of Chambers USA’s “America’s Leading Lawyers for Business.” Chambers USA also ranked our health care practices in Boston, California, New York and Washington, as well as our “Pharmaceutical/Medical Products Regulatory” practice in Washington.

Ropes & Gray’s Health Care Practice provides a comprehensive range of services:

Regulatory & Compliance

  • Medicare, Medicaid and third-party reimbursement
  • Federal health care regulatory issues (e.g., FDA, Stark, Antikickback, HIPAA, IRB)
  • Clinical research
  • Fraud and abuse
  • Privacy
  • Antitrust
  • Licensure
  • Public health oversight
  • Intermediate sanctions
  • Government enforcement

Transactional & Capital Finance

  • Mergers and acquisitions
  • Disaffiliations and separations
  • Joint Ventures and partnerships
  • Affiliations, research collaborations, and licensing agreements
  • Revenue development
  • Complex commercial agreements
  • Tax exempt bond financing

Strategic Counseling

  • Governance and fiduciary standards
  • Health plan representation
  • Payor contracting
  • System network and design
  • Public policy initiatives
  • Government relations
  • Strategic positioning
  • Organizational structure
  • Physician integration


Sarah Trautz (University of Virginia School of Law '05) joined the Boston office in 2005 and has focused primarily on health care regulatory issues for hospitals and academic medical centers. Sarah also works on tax-exempt bond financing deals for universities and hospitals and has been involved in a variety of other types of transactions, for both health care clients and other types of clients. Sarah’s practice currently focuses on advising clients on medical education accreditation issues, researching and advising on regulatory issues such as HIPAA and fraud and abuse laws, and drafting and negotiating a variety of contracts for health care clients. Sarah has also participated in three different pro bono projects and specifically tries to seek out pro bono projects involving environmental or conservation groups.


Sarah Mutinsky (George Washington University Law School ’06) joined the Washington office as a lateral associate in February 2008. Sarah obtained a joint degree in law and a masters in public health from George Washington University Law School and School of Public Health and Health Services. Sarah focuses her practice on assisting hospitals and other providers with a variety of federal and state health care regulatory programs, including Medicaid and Medicare. She also assists clients with legislative and administrative advocacy, and much of her recent practice has been devoted to tracking and analysis of federal health reform prior to and since passage. In addition, Sarah has assisted in representing hospital client interests in appeals of reimbursement-related matters before the Department of Health and Human Services and in federal judicial litigation.


Brett R. Friedman (George Washington University Law School ’07) joined Ropes & Gray in 2007 as an associate in the Health Care Group after spending his summer at the firm in 2006. As an associate in the Health Care Group, Brett has the opportunity to work on a wide range of transactional, regulatory, and government enforcement matters affecting hospitals, pharmaceutical manufacturers, academic medical centers, physician groups, and other organizations touching on the health care sector. Recently, Brett has helped a hospital respond to government allegations of improper charge setting practices; advised hospitals on the appropriate reasons to terminate a medical staff physician; helped draft a policy whitepaper on the legal impediments to value-based purchasing in health care; worked on corporate acquisitions involving health care companies, such as dialysis providers, mail order pharmacies, and pharmacy benefit managers; and provided ongoing support to a large pharmaceutical manufacturer in the assessment and improvement of its compliance policies and procedures. During his first two years at the firm, Brett’s work in the Health Care Group allows him to build on past matters and develop areas of expertise, while providing him with the opportunity take on new and challenging assignments in the rapidly evolving health care field.


Jennifer Santos (George Washington University Law School '06) joined the Boston office in the fall of 2006 after working at a major academic medical center in Boston as a research analyst. Jennifer has focused on health care regulatory issues for hospitals and health systems. Jennifer has also worked on various transactions, including a joint venture between two non-profit institutions; the sale of a continuing care retirement community; the sale of a physician practice to a community hospital; and tax exempt and taxable bond financing deals for universities and health care clients. Jennifer's work has afforded her the opportunity to develop strong relationships with clients and partners in the group and across the firm.


Margaret Campbell (Harvard Law School '02) joined Ropes & Gray in 2005 as an associate in the health care practice. Prior to joining the firm, she worked at the Lewin Group, a health care policy research and consulting firm in Washington, D.C. and another law firm in California before relocating to New York in 2005. Since joining Ropes & Gray, she has expanded upon her prior experience and worked on a wide variety of health care projects, including the affiliation of two not-for-profit hospitals, joint ventures, a private placement offering, various internal and government investigations, and the provision of regulatory advice on diverse topics including Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement, Stark and fraud and abuse, and state licensing and certification. Margaret has also had the opportunity to take on significant responsibility in these projects, negotiating with opposing counsel and working directly with clients as a valued member of each client team.

What have we done lately?
  • For more than two decades, we have represented the University of Southern California (“USC”), a major research and teaching institution with a nationally recognized medical school and clinical faculty. In furtherance of USC’s vision to operate a fully integrated health system on campus, USC acquired its two teaching hospitals, USC University Hospital and Norris Cancer Hospital, from Tenet Healthcare Corporation. We advised USC on the health care regulatory, tax, employee benefits and environmental aspects of the $275 million acquisition, which included 471 inpatient beds and 1,600 hospital employees. We also provided advice to USC regarding the restructuring of the University’s relationship with its 20 faculty practice plans.
  • We served as health care regulatory and litigation counsel to Express Scripts in connection with its 2009 acquisition of Wellpoint, Inc.’s NextRx pharmacy benefits management (“PBM”) division for $4.68 billion in cash and stock. The acquisition represents a major development in the PBM industry as it combines the businesses of the third and fourth largest PBMs in the country and boosts Express Scripts’ client base by about 25 million people. 
  • Advised the Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development in connection with the establishment and organization of a specialty teaching hospital to be located in Doha, Qatar. The facility, a state-of-the-art, all-digital medical and research complex, will serve as the principal teaching hospital for Weill Cornell Medical College’s branch campus in Doha. Weill Cornell established its branch campus in Doha as part of an agreement with the Qatar Foundation. Our work for the Qatar Foundation involves advice on organizational structure; corporate governance matters; institutional policies concerning clinical care; medical staff relations; human subjects research and research compliance and intellectual property ownership and commercialization; complex vendor relationships; and the teaching affiliation agreement being negotiated with Weill Cornell Medical College. We also advise the Qatar Foundation on its relationship with Cornell University and with several of the other universities that have established or are considering establishing branches campuses in Qatar. 
  • Represented the Plaintiffs — Association of American Medical Colleges, American Hospital Association, National Association of Public Hospitals and Health Systems, and Alameda County Medical Center in a lawsuit against the Department of Health and Human Services challenging a federal Medicaid rule that would have resulted in cuts of billions of dollars for the impacted hospitals. The rule aimed to restrict Medicaid payments to public providers and dramatically narrow the definition of units of government for purposes of Medicaid financing. The District Court for the District of Columbia granted summary judgment for our clients, ruling that HHS had issued the rule in violation of a Congressional moratorium. In issuing its opinion, the court emphatically embraced our characterization of the rule: “In this case, the Court is asked to decide whether a maneuver by the Executive Branch deliberately designed to outfox a clear directive of Congress was successful…. The answer is no.” Alameda County Medical Center, et al. v. Leavitt, 559 F.Supp.2d 1.
  • We advise major pharmaceutical manufacturers on compliance with federal and state Antikickback statutes, the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America “Code on Interactions with Health Care Professionals,” state laws on pharmaceutical marketing such as the California Drug Marketing Law, and the companies' own policies. For one client, we have been asked to conduct a legal review of virtually every educational grant request submitted to its largest divisions. In addition, we have detailed several attorneys to serve as in-house counsel for up to six months to assist our clients in reviewing materials and policies to ensure regulatory and fraud and abuse compliance.
  • Represent numerous clients in response to government investigations of client operations, Medicare and other health care program billing procedures, reimbursement for clinical and scientific research, business practices and contractual relationships with physicians and other referral sources.
  • Assisted Stanford Hospital and Clinics, part of Stanford University, in the organization and establishment of a joint venture with Emanuel Medical Center in Turlock, California, known as the Stanford Emanuel Radiation Oncology Center (SEROC). SEROC provides radiation therapy services to the communities served by Emanuel Medical Center and provides physician staffing through faculty members from the Stanford Department of Radiation Oncology. 
  • Assisted health care clients regarding preparation for the response to natural disasters, including the development of policies, procedures and agreements to ensure the continuity of health care services and the security of health care information in the event of disaster.
  • For more than two decades, we have represented the University of Southern California (“USC”), a major research and teaching institution with a nationally recognized medical school and clinical faculty. In furtherance of USC’s vision to operate a fully integrated health system on campus, USC acquir ed its two teaching hospitals, USC University Hospital and Norris Cancer Hospital, from Tenet Healthcare Corporation. We advised USC on the health care regulatory, tax, employee benefits and environmental aspects of the $275 million acquisition, which included 471 inpatient beds and 1,600 hospital employees . We also provid ed advice to USC regarding the restructuring of the University’s relationship with its 20 faculty practice plans.
  • We served as health care regulatory and litigation counsel to Express Scripts in connection with its 2009 acquisition of Wellpoint, Inc.’s NextRx pharmacy benefits management (“PBM”) division for $4.68 billion in cash and stock.  The acquisition represents a major development in the PBM industry as it combines the businesses of the third and fourth largest PBMs in the country and boosts Express Scripts’ client base by about 25 million people. 

When do we meet?
The group has a monthly lunch meeting the first Thursday of every month.